|
Human
Rights Violations or Political Expediency?
The Indian American community is outraged and appalled at the recent US’
decision to deny Gujarat Chief Minister, Narendra Modi a diplomatic visa and to
revoke his pre-existing tourist/business visa. While every nation has the right
to deny visa to a foreigner, the grounds upon which the US denied Modi a visa
raises serious doubt about the real motive of US foreign policy towards India.
Modi was denied a visa under the US Immigration and Nationality Act and the
International Religious Act which prohibit the admission to the US of any
foreign government official responsible to serious violations of religion
freedom. When applying this law, the State Department’s Mr. Adam Ereli said
that “It’s a matter of US responding to NHRC (National Human Rights
Commission) finding [which points]
to a comprehensive failure of the Gujarat Government to control persistent
violation of rights” ( PTI 3/20/05).
Reacting to the above, a top NHRC official denied condemning Modi and
commented: “There was no indictment in general of Modi or his government” (UNI
Report). It means that NHRC was wrongly implicated in the US’ decision to deny
a visa to Modi. Even most Indian
political leaders, setting aside their political differences, condemned the US
action. The Indian government also lodged a strong protest with the US and asked
it to review its decision. Notwithstanding the NHRC and Indian government’s
reactions, Modi, constitutionally elected with more than a 2/3rd
majority in the world’s largest democracy, has neither been charged with nor
found guilty of being “responsible for or [having] directly carried out
particularly severe violations of religious freedom” by any court of law in
India.
Obviously, the US’ decision to deny Modi a visa must have been made on
factors other than those stated by the State Department. Ever since passing the
anti-conversion law in Gujarat, Modi has been the target of Christian
Evangelists upon whose strength President Bush won the recent election. They and
their supporting allies, fundamentalist Islamists, Marxists/Leftists and a score
of so-called human rights organizations in India and US had spearheaded a
virulent and malicious hateful anti-Modi campaign over the last several months.
By making Modi the scapegoat, the US government has not only satisfied the main
Christian vote bank but has also mollified the Islamic world which hates America
for its several human rights violations including the invasion of Afghanistan
and Iraq, that too at the expense of India.
The well orchestrated ‘stop-Modi’ campaign was based on innuendoes,
insinuations, and gross misrepresentations of facts about the Gujarat riots and
Modi’s response to those riots. The campaign theme was to demonize Modi while
distorting the facts about the provocative cause of the Gujarat riots, the
premeditated Godhra massacre where 58 innocent Hindu pilgrims, mainly women and
children, were burnt alive by a mob of more than 2000 Muslims who set a train
compartment on fire. Another lie was invented to project Modi as a promoter of
racial supremacy, racial hatred and Nazism through a high school text book. The
truth is “that book was prepared, published, and enlisted as a prescribed
textbook in 1992 when neither Mr. Modi nor the BJP were anywhere near power in
Gujarat which was then ruled by the Congress. Mr. Modi, on becoming Chief
Minister, had this particular textbook removed from the list of prescribed
school books” (Kanchan Gupta, Pioneer, 3/20/05).
There have been many prior riots throughout India including Gujarat. More
than 3000 Sikhs were murdered in Delhi in 1984 when Mrs. Indira Gandhi was
killed and the recent inquiry report submitted to the Indian Government points
fingers at some Congress Party workers and a few prominent Congress leaders (who
continuously travel to US) for their involvement in the riot. Thousands of
Hindus and Muslims have been killed in Kashmir by the Islamic terrorists. There
were communal riots in Gujarat in 1969 and 1985 when the Congress Party was in
power. In all these riots and many similar ones no head of the state has ever
been branded guilty. Why then are these selective morality, selective justice,
and selective criticism being used against Modi? Why have NHRC, Amnesty
International, and may of these bleeding ‘Human Rights organizations’
remained completely silent in these bloody events? Why didn’t the Muslim and
Communist partners in the anti-Modi coalition speak out against the brutalities
committed against innocent Muslims, especially women by the Taliban in
Afghnistan? Where was their conscience when more than half a million were
slaughtered in Rwanda? Why didn’t they form the similar coalition against
Sudan when thousands of black African Muslims were butchered by the Arabs in
Darfur?
While the US denied Modi a visa based on religious and human rights
violations, it paradoxically ignores the Human Rights Watch’s denunciation of
countries such as Saudi Arabia, China, and Pakistan (all autocracies) when
granting diplomatic visas to their leaders. Surely, these countries aren’t
exactly a shining epitome of religious freedom. In regards to China, Human
Rights Watch writes that China “remains a highly repressive state” and
continuously violates “rights to free expression, association and assembly,
religion and belief [and] repress[es] minorities in Tibet, Xinjiang, and Inner
Mongolia.” Non-Muslims are
strictly forbidden to worship their religions in Saudi Arabia. The Washington
Times reported on 3/26/05 that the “Saudi religious police have destroyed a
clandestine makeshift Hindu temple in an old district of Riyadh and deported
three worshippers found there” (www.washtimes.com/world/20050326-111002-8593r.htm).
The pervasive human rights violations like arbitrary detention, torture of
detainees and lack of official accountability in Saudi Arabia are well recorded
and documented. But still these autocratic Wahabi rulers are accorded red carpet
treatment by the US President. Taliban, Osama Bin Laden, and Islamic terrorism
are the products of Pakistan. President Mushrraf is the father of the Kargil War
and terrorism in Jammu & Kashmir. More than 400,000 Hindus have been
ethnically cleansed from their homeland, Kashmir by Pakistani sponsored Islamic
terrorism. The Hindu population in Pakistan has been reduced from 30% in 1947 to
less than 1% now. In spite of all these recorded human rights abuses by
Pakistan, President Mushrraf is warmly welcome by President Bush and hosted at
his ranch in Texas. There is genocide of Hindus, Buddhists, and Christians
taking place in Bangladesh but their leaders are given diplomatic visa by US.
One can site a long list of such countries involved in human rights abuses with
whom the US is friendly and their rulers are regularly allowed diplomatic visas.
It is obvious that the US’ definitions of human rights abuses and religious
intolerance are based on political expediency and convenience. Unfortunately,
when the world’s most powerful country sets its foreign policy based on double
standards, hypocrisy, and a complete disregard of its own human rights
violations for centuries, it risks losing its moral authority and respect in the
world forum. This is not what America is about. If the US Supreme Court allows
US flag burning and freedom of speech even to the Nazis, allowing Modi to visit
US would have shown to the world that America still stands for justice, liberty
and freedom of speech.
In denying a visa to Modi, the US has insulted India and Indian Americans
living in US. It has created a worldwide perception that America still considers
India as a ‘Banana Republic’ which can be a pushover. Undoubtedly, the Modi
episode has severely undermined the growing relationship between the US and
India, especially the warming between the people of world’s two largest
democracies. Walter Andersen, former State Department official, now associate
director of the South Asian Studies Department at the John Hopkins University
said “It is an issue fraught with dilemmas. It has opened up something of a
Pandora’s Box for the US.” Further he stated: “But in some ways, it does
turn out to be a blunder as some people have maintained” (Indo-Asian News
Service).
Who benefited from this visa denial to Modi? Certainly, the US national
interests were not threatened in any respect if Modi was allowed to visit
America. He is a small fry in the overall US-India relationship. As a matter of
fact, Modi’s proposed mission to America was to promote bilateral business and
trade relations between Gujarat and US. In denying him the visa, America not
only lost a business opportunity but may have changed Modi’s positive
perception of the US to a negative one. The only winners in this game are the
diehard anti-America, Anti-India, and anti-democracy Marxists and fundamentalist
Islamic partners in the ‘stop-Modi’ coalition.
And finally, some Indians and NRIs, masquerading as intellectuals,
secularists, and human rights protectors have joined the anti-Modi forces and
sold their souls and the country for their own political or financial agenda.
But they should realize that they have unknowingly become a tool in the hands of
those forces that are trying to Balkanize and weaken India. They will go down in
history as ‘betrayers of their motherland’ and the modern day
‘Jaichands’ Have we already forgotten the East India Company and the
consequent colonization of India?
|