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Dravidar Kazhagam
(DK) president K Veeramani has alleged that Ramayana, one of
the oldest and well-known epics of the world, besmirched
women. The DK leader also said that the Bhagavad Gita and
Manusmriti too denigrated the women folk. Hence, a
demonstration would be held soon and these sacred scriptures
of the Hindus would be burnt to ashes.
Though
Veeramani’s endeavor does not come across as a surprise,
because there have been similar demonstrations by so-called
feminist groups in the past, it cannot be conveniently ignored
because it would bring great pain to millions all over the
world, especially the majority of the people of India without
genuinely serving any purpose.
While, it
cannot be denied that some parts of these scriptures might
appear to be detrimental to women’s interests when viewed in
the present context, it is important to note that the
consideration of the social conditions prevailing at the time
when these were composed thousands of years ago is inevitable
for a fair and just analysis. It would be grossly incorrect to
put the ancient scriptures to test within the parameters of
modern social standards.
It is also
equally important that we realize that most of the social
injustice that we have encountered in the past and continue to
battle against in the present, is not entirely due to these
scriptures. While a small share of the responsibility may be
transferred to the scriptures, the greater burden lies with
their incorrect interpretation by selfish humans who managed
to convert situations to their own benefit owing to their
positions of power.
Moreover, the
basic crux of these scriptures is not denigration of women.
The Manu Smriti, which is allegedly averse to the cause of
women empowerment, has laid great emphasis on holding the
women in honor. “Where women are honored there the gods are
pleased; but where they are not honored no sacred rite yields
rewards,” the Manu Smriti declares. Such respect for the
feminine has not been as readily visible in the Abrahamic
faiths. “A woman’s body must not be struck hard, even with a
flower, because it is sacred,” says Manu, the ancient
law-maker. It is for this reason that Hinduism does not allow
capital punishment for women.
The Ramayan is the
national epic of India. With numerous translations in
vernaculars, the Ramayana has become an inspiration for
millions of Hindus. Mahatma Gandhi praised the Ramacaritamanas
of the 16th century poet Tulsidas as the greatest work in the
entire religious literature of the world. The Bhagavad Gita is
said to be the most beautiful philosophical song in any
language. It has been read daily and recited by millions
across the vast expanse of India over the centuries. Men and
women from all over the world have drawn inspiration from it.
Mahatma Gandhi had turned to the Gita for light and guidance
in times of crisis.
Is it not puzzling
why Veeramani has chosen only these great Hindu scriptures for
disgraceful treatment? It is well known that the religious
books of the Semitic faiths, especially the Quran of the
Muslims and the Bible of the Christians, accord women a
secondary position, denigrate women far more than any Hindu
scripture. The Quran requires the woman to be covered from the
head to the toe, gives the testimony of a woman only half the
weight age as that of a man, authorizes the man to have
multiple wives, whom he can divorce by uttering a single word
thrice, concubines and women slaves while there are no such
provisions for the woman, who is expected to be faithful to
her husband and adultery is gravely punishable. The Bible in
its teachings degrades women from Genesis to Revelation. It
perceives woman as a possession of man. Elizabeth Cady
Stanton, a leading figure of the early women’s rights movement
wrote about the Bible, “I know of no other book that so fully
teach the subjection and degradation of women.” She was of the
opinion that the Bible and the Church have been the greatest
stumbling blocks in the way of women’s emancipation.
But Veeramani does
not dare to inflict similar insults on the Semitic scriptures.
Is it that he is not aware of the derogatory attitude towards
womanhood in these texts? Or is it that he is aware of the
well-known tolerance of the Hindus who would swallow dishonor
without protesting, while their counterparts in the Muslim and
Christian community are not as thick-skinned and would go to
any extent to register their objections and protect their
honor? Or is it because Veeramani is another domestic Hindu
face of the prosperous international anti-Hindu lobby which
has found safe home in the sold out, so-called secular
quarters of this country?
Or is it because
Veeramani knows that the secular UPA government of India would
pay no heed to the hurt sentiments of the majority Hindus who
form 85% of the Indian population but would take instant
action to protect the sentiments of the privileged 15% of the
population who are called the Muslim and Christian minority?
Past experiences show that whenever the slightest disrespect
was shown to Islam in any part of the world, Muslims all over
the world protested, most often violently. When a cartoonist
in Denmark made some cartoons of the Prophet, Muslims in India
carried out violent protests and the Indian government
communicated its concern to the government of Denmark because
the act had hurt the sentiments of a section of Indian
population. But no violent protests happened and the same
Indian government took no action when the Hindu sentiment was
brutally hurt due to the demolition of temples in Malaysia and
Kazakhstan. Also, the person who made obscene paintings of
many Hindu gods and goddesses and even the national deity
Bharat Mata continues to enjoy the honor of the second highest
civilian award bestowed by the government of India in spite of
the gravely wounded majority sentiment.
While it is true that
all religious texts in the world might be interpreted to have
some positive and negative values, it is certain that none of
them were created with a bad intention. All have their share
of good and bad, highs and lows but none deserve to be burned
to ashes. The good definitely outweighs the bad, the positive
overcomes the negative and that is probably the reason why
these ancient texts remain relevant thousands of years after
they were conceived. Though some parts of these scriptures
appear to be outdated in relation to the dynamics of the
ever-evolving social structure, but these cannot be sighted as
reasons enough to show insult to the great works that have
been the pillars around which civilizations grew and
prospered.
Will the cause of
woman empowerment be served by the burning of few religious
scriptures that have done greater service than harm to the
mankind, in general, and the Indian society, in particular?
Will the ashes of some of the greatest works on philosophy,
spirituality and morality that have been the guiding stars to
the Indic civilization since times immemorial make the lives
of the millions of Indian women any better? Will the insult
shown to most revered scriptures not deeply hurt the
sentiments of the Indian women, a large majority of whom are
highly religious and have undaunted faith in their religion
and culture?
It is a
well-established fact accepted by scholars all over the world
that in no ancient culture, civilization or religion of the
world, were women held in so much esteem as amongst the
Hindus. Hinduism is the only religion that places the Feminine
on a par with the Masculine in the profound concept of Shiva-Shakti
culminating in the image of Ardhanarishwar. It is indeed an
irony that under the pretext of women’s liberation Veeramani
has chosen to abuse a religion that elevates woman to the
position of divinity.
Veeramani’s action
does not seem to be sincerely inspired by the cause of women.
It seems to be just another excuse to defame Hinduism. Is
Veeramani’s hatred for Hinduism so great that it leaves no
scope for any prudent analysis, for the consideration of hurt
sentiments, for better ways to work towards women empowerment?
Or are the rewards of denigrating Hinduism so great that any
kind of introspection seems worthless? |